I've definitely come to change my mind on "prediction markets" this year... and if you've been reading some of my voluminous posts over the last 10-12 months, you've seen the transformation in real time: #1521591, #1520598, #1525792, #1524119, #1528883, #1530730, etc.
Here's my latest for The Daily Economy:
I had to argue with the editors a little bit over the specific use of insider trading (can't be seen to promote that, even though that is the logical endpoint of the argument).
Many years ago I came into the habit of offering (and taking) bets on absolutely everything. Conversationally, it could be anything from factual and statistical statements to principles or author names, often when I thought I knew something better than my conversation partner.
The point was not the money. It was what happened after losing a few bets: I learned that I often overestimated the things I so confidently knew. Sometimes, convictions held too strongly will cost me.
That's very Taleb (#1533284, #1540851), which I have also been on a binge of in recent weeks and months.
In an AI age of infinite generation but limited attention, the economic value of information also explains why I don’t find the proliferation of increasingly bizarre prediction markets quite as troubling as their critics do.
ECONOMICS is at its core about making predictions: felt uneasiness, forward-looking choices, work and sacrifice in the present in exchange for wellbeing and survival in the future.
Doing things, then, particularly as it pertains to commercial transactions, is the subject matter of the discipline. At high enough a level, it’s what financial markets do, too; investors buy securities in hopes of future cash flow. When they guess correctly and don’t overpay for the assets, they profit. When they’re wrong, the (short) seller benefits. Dynamically, asset prices are our collective, capital-backed, best guesses about the future state of the world.
"Prediction markets likewise leverage this money-tested, skin-in-the-game, best-guess model for the future."
The social value of a marketplace isn’t limited to the assets changing hands and the profits of (a few) participants. Prices transmit information, coordinate expectations, tell others whether to deploy more capital or less on a certain idea, whether to expand production or try something else. Prices tell people something about what other market participants know, believe, fear, or expect.
One trading party wins, another loses, but we understand that the system as a whole — asset prices, relocation of capital, a deep and liquid market for issuing securities — is positive sum for society. The spillover knowledge generated by a prediction market contract or an oil price option exploding in price has positive meaning for market actors everywhere. Information is valuable; knowing what it means, probabilistically speaking, for various states of the uncertain future is precisely what financial markets are here to do.
I really liked writing this piece... even though I spent waaaay too much time on it, initially incorporating a bunch of Taleb stuff, and struggling for a long time to find a reasonably coherent storyline. Anyway, now it's pretty good: I very much enjoy the spillover/positive externalities framework.
THANKS FOR YOUR CONTRIBUTING, SCHTACKERS!
I’ve been wondering about how much prediction markets will crowd out the entire expert commentariat class.
Why should I jump through all the stupid hoops that editors and reviewers put between my work and a hypothetical audience (academic audiences are almost entirely hypothetical), when I can just take my results straight to a market test of their validity?
This also raises the question of why I should teach anyone else the things that I’ve learned through my own research. If they’re worth teaching, I should act on it in secret. If they’re not, then nobody should pay to learn from me.
I don't think prediction markets will crowd out the expert class (and I think you guys are sweet libertarian summer children for thinking so), but I've long been thinking about just becoming a trader.
I hate how so much of what is supposed to be a "knowledge-producing job" is really about producing "knowledge which is palatable to the consensus" rather than producing true knowledge.
The only marketplace where being right matters more than being palatable is making calls on what you think will or won't happen.
Not disagreeing with you, obviously, but surely there is knowledge/wisdom worth having (and thus being taught) that either isn't tradeable in even a perfectly credible prediction market with well-formulated resolution criteria or doesn't have a suitable resolution criterion (over human lifespans, say Jesus returning; theology; meaning of life).
There was a market for Jesus returning and I cashed in on it, because I was right.
The real mechanism, I suspect, will just be that some people like teaching more than trading/gambling.
I remember seeing that market. Did it get resolved?
It was for 2025, as I recall.
Funny you should bring that up, because besides trader, another career turn I've explored is theologian
Those who can’t do…
I get it. The commentariat are there for narrative construction and maintenance.
In a world where everyone is dabbling in prediction markets though, won’t it be more natural to wonder why you should listen to some random jabroni who doesn’t even put his money where his mouth is?
Couple of reasons...
Sometimes the raw prediction matters less than the "why" of it... and commentators could supply some of that "why"
But bigger reason is ultimately I don't trust prediction markets as much as you guys. With or without insider trading, I don't anticipate there being enough liquidity to have reliable real time signals
We already mock this group as being “professionally wrong”. What I’m pointing out is that the emerging incentives will push further in that direction.
I’m agnostic about how deep and ubiquitous markets will become.
ouch... that one is tough. We do spread and consume knowledge/wisdom/lessons learned for other reasons: bragging/prestige, fun, intellectual curiosity etc etc