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We are currently averaging at around 1.6 MB per block. Removing the witness discount would bring us back to 1 MB blocks. This would be a 37.5% decrease in L1 transaction throughput. Over the past week we have been seeing a ~16% reduction in block production rate. (presumably due to the US winter storm) Despite this fees are still very low. Yes, a 37.5% decrease would increase fees more, but I wouldn't go as far as saying that fees would immediately explode to levels of 2017 or April 20th 2024.

What should then be the next move after that?

After such a change L1 would probably become more of a final settlement layer and less useful for small payments. So we should focus on improving L2 scaling solutions like Lightning or Ark.