pull down to refresh

This was part of today's homework for a 14 year old, who found it a little tricky:
Laura's older sister shares her comic books with her siblings. Every child should get 4 books less than the number of children. Since two of the children don't like comic books, the remaining children get one additional book each. How many children and how many comic books are there?
Since it was solved so quickly, here's the most difficult one in the set (it was marked as difficult, and not mandatory), which made me fetch pen and paper:
How old is Jimmy? Tom is 24 years old. He is twice as old as Jimmy was when Tom was as old as Jimmy is now.
reply
Jimmy was 12 when Tom was as old as Jimmy is now.
Thus, Jimmy is 18 now, because 6 years ago Jimmy was 12 and Tom was 18.
I did guess and check again, haha.
reply
67 sats \ 1 reply \ @Scroogey OP 8h
That's correct, but again there is an equation to be found and solved :)
There are two points in time, now and then.
We define x as Jimmy's age now. "Then" is when Tom was x years old.
PersonNowThen
Tom24x
Jimmyx
To get from now to then (reading Tom's line) we subtract 24 and add x, hence the bottom right cell is x-24+x = 2x-24.
PersonNowThen
Tom24x
Jimmyx2x-24
Now the equation is simply 2 \times (2x - 24) = 24, or x = 18.
reply
Haha I basically stumbled upon my answer as I was trying to figure out what the right equation is
reply
0 sats \ 0 replies \ @noknees 2h
I was as old as 18 when I was Jimmy's age.
reply
Seems like the best way forward is to guess and check. The solution is 6 children and 12 books. That way when they're evenly divided among 6, they each get 2 books (4 less than the number of children.) When divided among 4, the four get 3 books (1 more than they'd otherwise get).
reply
42 sats \ 1 reply \ @Scroogey OP 8h
There is a way without trying, but building the equation was the tricky part (solving it is simple).
Let's define x as the number of children. Every child should get x-4 books, and there are x \times (x-4) books. The number of books freed by the 2 children who don't like them is 2 \times (x-4). That's the same number as are given to the remaining children i.e. (x-2) \times 1. Hence, 2 \times (x-4) = (x-2) \times 1 or x = 6.
reply
I initially tried to build two equations with two unknowns, b and c, but they didn't come out linear, so rather than mess with more algebra I resorted to guess and check instead.
reply
  1. Kids don't read books these days. They look at their smartphones and iPads.
reply